Pasteur
- The Institut Pasteur
- History
- Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922)
- André Lwoff (1902-1994)
- Charles Nicolle (1866-1936)
- Daniel Bovet (1907-1992)
- François Jacob (1920-2013)
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, born in 1947
- Ilya Mechnikov, Elie Metchnikoff in French (1845-1916)
- Jacques Monod (1910-1976)
- Jules Bordet (1870-1961)
- Luc Montagnier, born in 1932
- The early years 1847-1862
- The final years
- The middle years 1862-1877
- The Institut in numbers
- Our governance
- The Institut Pasteur throughout the world
- News International
- "We have achieved some of our dreams to advance science in Africa"
- A 4-year research group soon to be created in China
- A Global mapping of mosquitoes vectors of Zika virus
- A Pasteur International Joint Unit to counteract the evolution of viruses
- A new survival mechanism of the tubercle bacillus unveiled
- A project to strengthen National Ethics Committees in Francophone Africa
- A study of the maternal and neonatal outcomes of Zika virus infection in southern Vietnam
- Aedes aegypti mosquitoes’ gut microbiota is environmentally determined
- Agnès Buzyn, Minister of Solidarity and Health visited the vectopole of the Institut Pasteur de la Guyane
- Anticipating and reacting quickly to outbreaks: a consortium won the Galien MedStartUp award
- Avian flu: Cambodian markets under heavy surveillance
- Can we make human plague history?
- Claude Flamand : predicting epidemics with satellite images
- Dr Amy Kristine Bei to head a new 4-year research group on malaria in Dakar
- Dr. Didier Koumavi Ekouevi Wins the 2018 Dedonder-Clayton Award
- Dr. Richard Njouom laureate of the Dedonder-Clayton Prize 2017
- Elisabeth Carniel appointed Director General of the Pasteur Center in Cameroon
- Elliot Rakotomanana, an anthropologist against malnutrition in Madagascar
- Five young researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network attended the 2017 PhD students' ceremony
- Five young researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network, at the 2018 doctoral ceremony
- Food contamination in Cambodia contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance
- Four young researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network present at the 2019 PhD Student Ceremony
- Fucose, a new indicator to predict the severity of dengue
- Halima Maïnassara: from field investigator to director of CERMES in Niger
- Hepatitis B: to better identify patients eligible for treatment in Africa
- High incidence of neonatal infections in Madagascar
- In remembrance of Dr François Rouet
- In remembrance of Dr Vu Thi Que Huong
- Institut Pasteur and Hamad Bin Khalifa University will collaborate on training in the areas of genome research , precision medecine and disease prevention
- Institut Pasteur de Dakar: The 4-years research group Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Modeling integrates the H3ABioNet pan-African network for bioinformatics
- International workshop in Iran to strengthen surveillance and control of rabies
- Malaria: Plasmodium falciparum protein MSP4 is a potential target for a vaccine
- Mamadou Aliou Barry, a lookout against epidemics in Senegal
- MediLabSecure: 4 years of health security improvement against vector-borne diseases in the Mediterranenan and Black Sea Regions
- Medical entomology for surveilling vector-borne diseases explained in motion design
- Meriem Ben Ali : a better diagnosis for immune deficiencies in Tunisia
- Moritoshi Iwagami Wins the 2018 Robert Deschiens Prize
- Multicentric research has identify Leptospira bacteria circulating in Uruguay
- National Health Laboratory Project launched
- New Pasteur-USP Scientific Platform in Brazil to tackle neurological disorders with a one health approach
- Nine Young Researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network present at the 2020 PhD Student Ceremony
- Pasteur International Network Association supported 3 statements at World Health Assembly 2018
- Pertussis : progress but lack of surveillance
- Rabies: a shorter, cheaper vaccination schedule following a suspected rabid dog bite
- Renewal of the status of the Pasteur International Network Association as a "non-State actor in official relationship" with WHO
- Report on the 49th Institut Pasteur International Network Directors' Council in Abidjan
- Report on the 52nd International Network Council of Directors meeting – lessons to be drawn from the COVID-19 pandemic in the International Network
- Researchers at the Institut Pasteur in French Guiana describe the persistence of Zika virus in semen
- Researchers from Hong-Kong University - Pasteur Research Pole and Institut Pasteur of New Caledonia are winners of the "Pasteur Network Talent Award" 2020.
- Researchers from the Institut Pasteur in Iran and French Guiana Win the 2018 "Pasteur Talent" Award
- Roka village in Cambodia: a history of iatrogenic HIV infection
- Roman Thibeaux’s joust with bacterial armor
- Six institutions members of the Institut Pasteur international network engaged in an international coalition against epidemics in Africa
- Spencer Shorte appointed Chief Scientific Officer to Institut Pasteur Korea
- Strong increase in antibiotic resistance in Cambodia
- Successful second international medical entomology course in Vientiane, Laos
- The "Springboard" award for bilateral research cooperation – Africa recognizes two Pasteurians
- The 2019 "Prince Albert II of Monaco - Institut Pasteur" Prize is awarded to Joacim Rocklöv
- The 49th Institut Pasteur International Network Directors council will be held in Abidjan
- The Chinese Ambassador to France visits the Institut Pasteur
- The FioCruz-Pasteur-USP tripartite agreement is bearing fruits
- The IRD and the Institut Pasteur: renewal of the collaboration agreement in benefits of the global health
- The Institut Pasteur International Network enters the GloPID-R alliance
- The Institut Pasteur International Network pays tribute to Professor Ogobara Doumbo
- The Institut Pasteur de Guinée opens its first laboratory in Conakry
- The Institut Pasteur de Nouvelle-Calédonie describes 12 new species of leptospires and pays tribute to Pasteurians
- The Institut Pasteur in French Guiana confirms a case of yellow fever
- The Institut Pasteur launches a Scientific Platform in the university of São Paulo Research and Innovation Center
- The first "Pasteur International Talent" reward two young scientists of the Institut Pasteur in Guadeloupe and Montevideo
- The medical entomology course at the Institut Pasteur celebrates its 30th anniversary
- Three projects from the Institut Pasteur in Dakar and Madagascar selected for funding by AESA’s Grand Challenge Africa
- Twelve new species of Leptospira discovered in New Caledonian soils
- Unprecedented solidarity and support to accompany the member institutes of the International Network in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Vaccines: a life insurance for humankind
- Viral hepatitis: the challenge of communication in Africa
- Wolbachia, bacteria to combat dengue
- Zika virus in the Pacific : the influence of the geographical context on an outbreak’s emergence
- The Institut Pasteur International Network
- International research programs
- News International
- Museum
- Our engagements
- Conference Center
- History
- Our missions
- Research
- Cell Biology and Infection
- Center for Animal Resources and Research (C2RA)
- Center for Global Health (CGH)
- Center for Technological Resources and Research (C2RT)
- Department of Computational Biology
- Department of Global Health
- Developmental and Stem Cell Biology
- Genomes and Genetics
- Hearing Institute
- Microbiology
- Mycology
- Neuroscience
- Parasites and Insect Vectors
- Structural Biology and Chemistry
- The Center for Translational Science
- The Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Integrative Biology (C3BI)
- The Department of Immunology
- Virology
- Education
- Health
- Innovation and technology transfer
- Strategic plan for 2019-2023
- Research
- Support us
- How to support us
- Why support us?
- We need you
- Donor FAQ
- Donor area
- Medical Center
- The research journal
- Find in journal
- Reports
- AIDS: progress and fresh hope
- Alzheimer's and Parkinson's – the current state of research
- Alzheimer’s disease: towards new diagnostic and therapeutic tracks
- Antibiotics: when bacteria fight back
- At the heart of the brain
- Autism – following the genetic lead
- Autism: a unique event at the Institut Pasteur
- Autoimmune diseases: When our own defenses turn against us
- Challenging the aging process
- Cholera: researchers track the origin of epidemics in Europe since 1970
- Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2: A look back at three months of mobilisation against an emerging disease (COVID-19)
- Ebola 2013-2016: lessons learned and how to respond to new epidemics
- Ebola, plague, cholera, SARS… Emerging pathogens, an unpredictable threat
- French Bioethics Law: an original participatory approach for the National Bioethics Consultation
- From Molecular Biology to Stem Cells
- How big data is revolutionizing health research
- Human evolutionary genetics: the benefits of genetic diversity
- Infection-related cancer
- Joining forces against the plague in Madagascar
- Keeping a close eye on influenza
- Managing outbreaks more effectively
- Meningitis – the Institut Pasteur pledges its support to the "Ensemble contre les méningites" association
- Microscopes – observe the living to fight disease
- New weapons to fight bacteria
- Repairing the brain
- SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 epidemic: the Institut Pasteur's response, scientific research and discoveries in 2020
- Salmonella outbreak: Institut Pasteur raises the alarm
- Southeast Asia faces the rise of emerging diseases
- Tackling allergies
- The Georges, Jacques and Elias Canetti Prize celebrates its 15th anniversary!
- The Insitut Pasteur is addressing the major scientific and health issues facing the world today
- The Institut Pasteur in 2018: A legacy of excellence
- The Research Journal : the most read articles in 2017!
- The Research Journal: 2018's most read articles!
- Understanding autism
- Yellow fever, the story of a re-emerging virus
- “The Geopolitics of the Mosquito” - Go further with our experts!
- News
- "Mental anchorpoints" used by musicians to identify pitch
- "N-terminomics" reveals how Listeria bacteria detect and react to stress
- "Pasteur, the experimenter" – the must-see exhibition!
- "Pasteur, the microbe legacy" lecture cycle
- 130 years ago, the Institut Pasteur opened its doors for the first time
- 130 years ago, the Institut Pasteur was under construction
- 2016 yellow fever outbreak in Brazil: tiger mosquitoes are also capable of transmitting the virus
- 2018 Activity Report for the Pasteur Microbes and Health Carnot Institute
- 2019-2023 Strategic Plan: Two new projects to boost the Institut Pasteur Innovation Accelerator
- A Center for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases, funded by NIH at the Institut Pasteur in Paris
- A Task Force for responding to outbreaks such as Zika
- A biological interface for prostheses: the futuristic project of the 2018 Pasteur iGEM team
- A breakthrough in understanding the innate immune response activated by dengue and Zika viruses
- A comprehensive analysis of midbodies, bridges between dividing cells
- A debate on sepsis at the Institut Pasteur
- A fast likelihood method to reconstruct and visualize ancestral scenarios
- A feedback on 10 months of mobilization of the Institut Pasteur against covid-19
- A high level international conference on microbes and vectors resistance
- A link between the microbiota and the severity of tuberculosis
- A microbial virus from extreme environments opens doors to new therapeutical strategies
- A modular gene enhancer plays a role in leukemia
- A new 800 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance instrument at the Institut Pasteur
- A new Listeria species from Costa Rica identified
- A new approach for deciphering complex immune responses
- A new biochemical pathway implicated in the proliferation of cancer cells
- A new biotechnology tool to tackle antibiotic resistance
- A new breakthrough in limb development
- A new call for students by the PPU International doctoral program
- A new mathematical approach to measure the reliability of phylogenetic trees in the big data era
- A new mechanism used by group B Streptococcus to evade the host immune system
- A new method for identifying differences between bacterial strains from the same environment
- A new signaling pathway in the proliferation of cardiac cells
- A new step in understanding the mechanisms that control cilia length
- A research ethics committee at the Institut Pasteur since 2009
- A sentinel for health monitoring #podcast
- A strategy for attenuating a virus by modifying its evolutionary potential
- A theory to link genes with social awareness
- A tobacco-dependence gene responsible for alcohol dependence
- A vaccine candidate based on glycochemistry targets shigellosis: promising Phase 1 results
- AIDS: NK cells in the innate immune system control viral replication in the lymph nodes
- Adapt to survive: the intestinal microbiota promotes viral persistence
- Aimee Wessel and Raphaël Tomasi win the i-Lab award for their MultiScreen project
- Airborne Bacterial Volatiles stimulate Fungal Growth
- Alexandre Yersin, the man who discovered the bacterium responsible for the plague
- Alzheimer: how endogenously formed Tau aggregates fail to be degraded
- An imaging and modeling approach to characterize the structure of DNA in human cells
- An innovative tool to study psychiatric or infectious diseases
- An international conference on Emerging Infections & Pandemic Risk
- An update on Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with Arnaud Fontanet, an expert at the Institut Pasteur
- An update on the Institut Pasteur's work on CRISPR-CAS9
- Antibiotic resistance: the Institut Pasteur's microbiological expertise and unique collection of resistant strains contribute to research on group A streptogramins
- Antibiotic response in bacteria: the role of Membrane vesicles
- Antibiotics, when bacteria become resistant #podcast
- Artificial intelligence speeds up high-resolution microscopy
- Artificial intelligence: a new platform for the biomedical community
- Artificial intelligence: deep learning is blazing ahead
- At the Institut Pasteur, a new insectarium for arbovirus mosquito vectors
- Autism: a virtual avatar to make precision medicine
- Autoinflammatory diseases: a yeast sugar as a potential treatment
- Award for the DIVA platform at the Start-Ulm competition
- BCG vaccine: the first tuberculosis vaccination took place a century ago
- BIGPICTURE: artificial intelligence for a European database of pathology images
- Bacterial Achilles' heel discovered providing a new target for antimicrobial treatments
- Biotechnology: DNA polymerases that can replicate DNA without a primer!
- Blood test: a potential new tool for controlling infections
- Book release: “Institut Pasteur: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Medicine”
- COVID-19 - The Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub on the front line
- COVID-19, chronicle of an expected pandemic / Exiting lockdown or the sum total of all dangers
- COVID-19: New diagnostic tool for use outside the lab, offering the same efficacy as a PCR test
- COVID-19: Senlis Criminal Court convicts the author of a fake news video for defamation
- COVID-19: interaction identified between SARS-CoV-2 and unusual RNA structures in human cells
- COVID-19: the latest on the epidemic situation and why caution is still needed
- Cancer: CAR T cell function scrutinized to improve immunotherapy
- Candida infections: the role of the Rme1 protein in the formation of chlamydospores
- Catherine Rougeot and the discovery of a new painkiller molecule
- Cell division: BST2, the common feature between viral infections and midbodies
- Cellular therapy: identification of circulating human Innate Lymphoid Cell Precursors
- Central nervous system infections: how group B streptococci cross the blood-brain barrier
- Ceremony for the 2019 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize (awarded by the BnF)
- Chaos in ageing skeletal muscle stem cells
- Chikungunya spreads in and around homes with women at highest risk
- Chikungunya: the specific interactions between the genotypes of mosquitoes and viruses have influenced Ae. albopictus vector competence for the virus
- Cholera: study of the strain responsible for the 2018-2019 epidemic in Zimbabwe
- Christine Petit and her discoveries concerning early-onset hearing loss
- Christine Petit receives the ARO Award of Merit for her work to elucidate the mechanisms of hearing and deafness
- Contact with monkeys and apes puts populations at risk
- Coronavirus: Institut Pasteur warns against false information circulating on social media
- Covid-19: a study in children with hyper-inflammatory syndrome related to Kawasaki disease
- Covid-19: impacts of the pandemic on the human microbiome
- Culex mosquitoes do not transmit Zika virus
- DECIDER: artificial intelligence to improve diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer
- DIVA: Virtual reality for complex image analysis
- DNA viruses infiltrate 3D cellular genome organization and preferentially contact active chromatin
- Daniel Iffla-Osiris, a great 19th-century philanthropist and the Institut Pasteur's most generous donor
- Decades-long trends, rather than flawed vaccine, best explain resurgent whooping cough
- Deep-learning to improve super-resolution microscopy methods
- Demystifying immunity in the bladder
- Depression: the key role of neuroinflammation
- Destroying Helicobacter pylori by disrupting synthesis of its cell wall!
- Diphtheria outbreak in Yemen: an epidemiology study
- Diphtheria: identification of a penicillin resistance gene
- Discovery of a mechanism responsible for chronic inflammation in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis
- Discovery of a restriction factor for hepatitis B virus
- Discovery of messenger RNA in 1961
- Discovery of new strains of the HTLV-4 virus in hunters bitten by gorillas in Gabon
- Discovery of the mechanism used to coordinate replication of the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes
- Distinguishing resistence from resilience to prolong antibiotic potency
- Division – a key moment in establishing cell polarity
- Drastic reduction of exposure to malaria in Senegal
- EDF Group Foundation supports the Institut Pasteur and the DIVA project
- ERC grants: scientific excellence supported by Europe
- Ebola: the answers to your questions in our disease sheet
- Economist Jim O’Neill, and other experts, discuss Antimicrobial Resistance at the Institut Pasteur
- Effect of the seasons on pneumococcal infections
- Efficacy of cancer treatment: two bacteria in the microbiota identified
- Embryonic development – the role of Nodal in establishing cardiac asymmetry
- Emerging diseases and Covid-19 #Podcast
- Esrrb transcription factor plays a key role in maintaining stem cell identity even after countless divisions
- Establishment of the Hearing Institute, a new Institut Pasteur center: scientific experts within the field of hearing brought together for a high-level international meeting
- Exhibition in honor of Jules Bordet at the Université libre de Bruxelles
- Exhibition: the amazing achievements of "Pasteur, the experimenter"!
- Existing drugs can prevent SARS-CoV-2 from hijacking cells
- Explanation and advice following the case of rabies in France
- Fighting Cancer #podcast
- First statement from the Pasteur International Network association to the World Health Assembly
- First stone laid for the Institut Pasteur in Guinea
- Following maternal transmission, group B strep mutates to sicken infants
- Fondation IPSEN supports new MOOCs at the Institut Pasteur
- Foreign travel – a tonic for the health?
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and her research on the HIV-1 virus
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi elected as a member of the US National Academy of Medicine
- Frédéric Tangy, expert from the Institut Pasteur, talks about vaccines of today and tomorrow
- Genetic cause of difference in sexual development uncovered
- Genomics study in Africa: demographic history and deleterious mutations
- Genuage: virtual reality supporting super-resolution microscopy
- Glioblastoma : Tunelling nanotubles could be a new therapeutic target
- Gut microbiota: surprising interactions between pathogenic and commensal bacteria
- HIV-1: revealed during the nuclear entry step. Direct visualization in living cells using “HIV-1 ANCHOR” technology
- HIV: one stage in replication may occur in macrophage nuclei
- Have I seen this before? Exploring the formation of distinct memories
- Health and environment: Institut Pasteur and AFD commit to a new program
- Hepatitis B may infect twice more African babies than HIV
- Hepatitis B: natural controllers shed light on immunity mechanisms
- Hepatitis B: new guidelines for treating HBV-positive pregnant women
- High-level microscopy unveils bacteria’s adaptation mechanisms
- How Chlamydia trachomatis hijacks energy stores from its host
- How Helicobacter pylori survives gastric acidity
- How Listeria monocytogenes blocks intestinal villus invasion
- How does Legionella pneumophila, the bacterium causing legionellosis, use the host cell machinery to its own advantage?
- How does hearing work?
- How dying cells regulate immunity
- How human pathogens may emerge from the environment
- How investigating the population biology of Listeria is ushering in a new era in listeriosis surveillance
- How the influenza virus achieves efficient viral RNA replication
- Human contact plays big role in spread of some hospital infections, but not others
- Icypro, an advanced bioimage analysis platform for health technology professionals
- Identification of a new bacterial defense system against phages
- IgG antibodies activate blood platelets and contribute to the severity of anaphylaxis
- Immature heart cells persist in the adult heart and react to infarction
- Immune cells fighting blood cancer visualized for the first time
- In France, Aedes albopictus better transmits the African "Zika" than the Asian one
- In the Pasteur library with Hervé Di Rosa
- Inauguration of the Hearing Institute, an Institut Pasteur center
- Infant nutrition: an overly rich diet may increase susceptibility to inflammatory diseases
- Infravec2 new insect vector research tools: no-cost resources for scientists fighting mosquito-transmitted diseases
- Innate immune responses – redefining how innate lymphoid cells develop
- Insect vectors: a mosquito capable of limiting viral infection
- Insecticide resistance genes affect vector competence for West Nile virus
- Institut Pasteur in Guinea: One Health training to strengthen local expertise
- Institut Pasteur scientist Mélanie Hamon wins the 15th Georges, Jacques and Elias Canetti Prize
- Institut Pasteur scientists during the Great War
- Institut Pasteur team identifies a key protein linked to ageing
- International Women's Day 2019
- Interview with Prof. Jean-François Delfraissy about French National Bioethics Consultation, a forum for the public and the research community
- Just the two of us: Holding hands can ease pain, sync brainwaves
- Key cellular factors for chikungunya virus replication identified
- Lassa fever: vaccine set to be trialed
- Launch of the recruitment process for the Director of the Institut Pasteur
- Leishmaniasis: epigenetic mechanisms implicated in infection
- Leptospirosis: elucidation of a new gene regulation mechanism based on DNA modification
- Listeriosis: food type determines Listeria monocytogenes virulence
- Liver cancer: the Peruvian exception
- Long-awaited determination of the 3D structure of a human transporter
- Low competence of Aedes mosquitoes for Zika virus transmission
- LuLISA project, bioluminescence as a tool for human diagnostics, from allergy to Covid19
- Lyme disease – chipmunks may affect tick infection but the risk of transmission is more complex
- Lyme disease: a study on the speed of transmission by infected ticks
- Malaria: Efficacy of a new treatment for Plasmodium vivax
- Mechanism of activation of a major toxin involved in whooping cough
- Meningitis: analysis of the long-term protection of the MenAfriVac vaccine
- Meningococcal infection: bacterial aggregates form a thick honey-like liquid that flows through blood vessels
- Meningococcus and COVID-19: fewer cases of meningitis but higher incidence of pneumonia observed during the lockdown in early 2020
- Microbiota and solid food introduction: interview with Gérard Eberl
- Mitochondrial diseases: a new screening leads to insight on the effect of various genes on DOA
- Modeling to monitor and anticipate the Zika outbreak in Martinique
- Monkeypox: the epidemic potential will continue increasing, with diminishing herd immunity against viruses responsible for smallpox
- MosKeyTool: a free and interactive tool to identify mosquitoes of the Euro-Mediterranean region
- Mosquitoes and viruses by Sarah Merkling
- Multiscale structure of the Escherichia coli genome
- Natural molecules to stimulate human antimicrobial defenses
- Neurobiologist Jean-Pierre Changeux tells us the story of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
- Neurodegenerative diseases: recycling mechanisms open up new avenues for therapy
- Neurodevelopmental disorders: a daily practical guide by InovAND to help families deal with the difficulties of lockdown
- Neurological impact of the Zika virus finally exposed
- New Fellowships have been announced to enhance the next generation of global health leaders
- New insight into body's response to killer fungus
- Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): what we know about the disease
- Novel neurotropic arbovirus identified in France: the Umbre virus
- Official signing of the association agreement between the Institut Pasteur and Université de Paris
- Olivier Gascuel: Inria – French Académie des sciences Grand Prize
- Omics: Biology in the digital age at the Institut Pasteur
- Parkinson's: new discoveries about nanotubes, transporters of toxic proteins
- Parkinson’s disease: how lysosomes become a hub for the propagation of the pathology
- Pasteur iGEM 2019: simplified diagnosis of bacterial infections
- Pasteur's Nephew – Or the Adventurous Life of Adrien Loir, Scholar and Globe-Trotter
- Pasteurdon 2019: Graffitti artists meet scientists and create stunning lab coats
- Phage therapy effective in Crohn's disease
- Phagotherapy: a support for the work on bacteriophages of a Franco-American team (Institut Pasteur and Georgia Tech)
- Phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2: strengths, limitations and over-interpretations
- Piecing together past epidemics by studying the human genome
- Plague outbreak: advice for travelers to Madagascar
- Pneumococcal infections: KDM6B, a key epigenetic regulator in the cellular response
- Presbycusis: ultra-rare genetic mutations responsible for a quarter of cases occurring around the age of 50
- Progress in the understanding of the mechanisms of genetic diversification in a major fungal pathogen of humans, Candida albicans
- Proof-of-concept study reveals feasibility of eliminating rabies in Africa
- Quantitative biological image analysis and cell motility
- Quiescent cells also mutate!
- Rabies in Cambodia
- Rabies: new prophylactic and therapeutic avenues
- Rare case of death following infection by a bat-borne virus related to rabies
- Regulation of metabolic pathways: lessons from an intracellular bacterium
- Regulation of muscle stem cells in their niche: juggling external and internal cues
- Report on the 2018 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize
- Réseau Bactériophages France receives the François Sommer Foundation scientific prize
- S3ODEON 2019 – Institut Pasteur partner to an event linking science and society
- SODA, a new analysis tool for fluorescence imaging
- Severe inflammation: clues towards a therapeutic approach using immune memory
- Sex-based differences influence chronicity in urinary tract infections
- Shedding light on almost indestructible archaeal pili
- Shedding light on the burden of dengue in Bangladesh
- Sign up for the upcoming Institut Pasteur MOOCs
- Sleeping sickness: one step further in improving diagnosis
- Small intestine regulates immune surveillance of colorectal cancer during chemotherapy treatment
- Staphylococcus aureus: a new mechanism involved in virulence and antibiotic resistance
- Study reveals conditions for the onset of severe forms of COVID-19
- Studying synaptic protein assemblies helps us understand the nature of communication between neurons
- Success of the 2019 Z Event in aid of the Institut Pasteur
- Summer University dedicated to the creation of life sciences company
- Support for government policy for the prevention of infectious diseases
- Table salt to diagnose malaria
- Ten years ago, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier won the Nobel Prize in Medicine
- Thank you, Simone Veil!
- The 2016 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize
- The 2017 Pasteur iGEM team – a purifying and recycling device
- The 2018 Institut Pasteur Annual Report is available
- The 2021 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize (awarded by the National Library of France - BnF)
- The BTP PLUS Foundation is funding a research project to fight asbestos cancer
- The Ebola virus adapted to better infect humans during the 2013-2016 epidemic
- The French Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology pays a visit to the Institut Pasteur
- The ISG15 protein plays a key role in fighting bacterial infections
- The Institut Pasteur in Côte d'Ivoire diagnoses a dengue epidemic in Abidjan
- The Institut Pasteur wishes you a happy new year 2020
- The Institut Pasteur wishes you all the best for 2021
- The Institut Pasteur: a leader in the fight against antibiotic resistance
- The Musée Pasteur featured in book of Parisian hidden gems
- The Zika virus modifies the morphology of the cells and makes them implode
- The book “Institut Pasteur: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Medicine” available in US bookstores
- The brain, this great unknown #podcast
- The documentary Unseen Enemy in streaming on ARTE.TV
- The factors that most affect our immune system
- The first "3D" metagenomics experiment on a complex natural microbiome
- The first case of prolonged remission in an HIV-infected child – an interview with Asier Saez-Cirion
- The hidden population of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella bacteria colonizing the human digestive tract
- The issues of epidemiology with Arnaud Fontanet
- The long history of medical entomology
- The molecular crossbow: a vital weapon in the bacterial arsenal
- The shape of the heart as explained by Audrey Desgrange
- The structure and assembly of the Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli type 4 pilus deciphered
- The tiger mosquito returns to France: 51 départements on red alert
- The web meets genomics: a DNA search engine for microbes
- Third type of membrane envelope in a hyperthermophilic virus
- This week, France Culture's flagship documentary series explores the life and work of Louis Pasteur
- Tiger mosquito in France: 58 départements on red alert
- Tiger mosquito in France: 64 départements on red alert
- Tiger mosquitoes: heightened surveillance in France, from May to November 2018
- Titan Krios (TM): inauguration of the world’s most powerful microscope at the Institut Pasteur
- Tribute to the Institut Pasteur in Genes & Immunity
- Tumor cells eliminating their neighbors using a newly discovered mechanism
- Tunneling nanotubes between neurons enable the spread of Parkinson's disease via lysosomes
- Two major types of rabies that evolved in different ways
- Unmasking an ancestral mechanism of integrons — key players in antibiotic resistance
- Unseen Enemy, a film about our vulnerability to global epidemics
- Urinary tract infections: the mechanisms behind the lack of immune memory in many patients
- Use of bacteriophages for preventing the most common foodborne infection, salmonellosis
- Use of the maladiecoronavirus.fr web application during the first wave helped reduce call volumes to the French medical emergency number
- Usher syndrome type III: cochlear gene therapy preserves hair cell synaptic transmission to the auditory neurons
- Using medicinal chemistry to improve diagnostic methods
- Viral sequence integrated in mosquito genome controls infection by related virus
- What is the "tiger mosquito" (Aedes albopictus)?
- When Listeria attacks the intestinal microbiota
- When the structure of Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) challenges the very concept of cell
- Whooping cough: elucidation of a critical stage in the action of the CyaA toxin
- Whooping cough: light shed on the entry mechanism of a key Bordetella pertussis virulence factor
- Why some patients develop resistance to new class of anti-cancer drugs
- Why vaccines are essential
- World Tuberculosis Day: ERA4TB accelerating the development of new treatment regimens
- Yellow fever: risk of virus transmission in the Asia-Pacific region
- Yellow fever: understanding the rare side effects of vaccines
- Yellow fever: using modeling to optimize the use of vaccine stocks
- Yersinia – a novel genomic tool for identifying strains
- Zika outbreaks fostered by virus-permissive mosquitoes
- Zika: two indigenous cases for the first time in mainland France
- i-Lab 2020 competition: two winners from the Institut Pasteur, one awarded a Grand Prix
- Events
- Hearing loss: stepping up research
- Portraits
- 3D research according to Albane Imbert, an engineer at the Institut Pasteur
- An Epidemiologist Faces Ebola in The Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Anna-Bella Failloux, an all-terrain entomologist!
- Diego Cordero Cervantes, globe-trotting researcher
- Fabrice Chrétien, from stethoscope to microscope
- Fani Koukouli: A young researcher's odyssey to the inner depths of the brain
- For Asier Sáez-Cirión, research is an incurable passion
- Humans, animals and their environment, an investigation by Victor Narat
- Jean-Philippe Chippaux – bitten by the snake bug
- Lhousseine Touqui, helping some thanks to others
- Lida Katsimpardi – on the hunt for an elixir of youth
- Lluis Quintana-Murci: discovering the world and humankind
- Mélodie Duval : les bactéries ont de l’avenir
- Nicolas Michalski, an engineer tackling auditory neuroscience
- Thomas Gregor - Following a passion through countries and disciplines
- Tracking down biomarkers with Eliette Touati
- Reportages
- Videos
- Press documents
- 13th edition of Pasteurdon: combating infectious diseases and cancer
- A blood factor involved in weight loss and aging
- COVID-19: mathematical model indicates that between 3% and 7% of French people have been infected
- COVID-19: progress update on the Institut Pasteur's scientific response and vaccine candidate research programs
- International inaugural congress of the Hearing Institute
- Leishmania : a parasite that adapts to its environment by chromosomal amplification
- Revealing how SARS-CoV-2 hijacks human cells; points to drugs with potential to fight COVID-19 and a drug that aids its infectious growth
- The migration history of Bantu-speaking people: genomics reveals the benefits of admixture and sheds new light on slave trade
- Press area
- Press documents
- A new approach for improving BCG
- A new bacteria-killing weapon in the fight against antibiotic resistance
- A new breakthrough in developing effective antimalarial drugs
- A novel antibiotic resistance mechanism
- A preclinical study shows that hydroxychloroquine has no antiviral effect on SARS-CoV-2 in vivo
- A protective extracellular matrix underpins HIV infectivity
- AIDS research at the Institut Pasteur
- AIDS – an approach for targeting HIV reservoirs
- AIDS: Furthering Knowledge of Natural HIV Infection Control Mechanisms
- ART Plus Combination Immunotherapy Expands Natural Killer Cells That Facilitate Control of HIV
- Achilles’ heel for reseeding of the viral reservoir after stem cell transplantation in people with HIV
- Allergies: cross-reactivity between cypress pollen and peaches/citrus fruits finally explained
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells: work highlights the major changes in the human metabolome * in the graft against the host
- An Asthma Vaccine Effective in Mice
- Anaphylactic shock: IgG antibodies and neutrophils play an unexpected role
- Anne Dejean-Assémat receives the Sjöberg Prize 2018
- Announcement of the 2018 ALBERT EINSTEIN World Award of Science
- Antibiotic resistance: a surprising timeline
- Benefits of early antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children
- Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute and the Institut Pasteur to Develop a Novel Vaccine Against Shigella
- Bruno Hoen appointed as Medical Research Director for the Institut Pasteur
- CEPI collaborates with the Institut Pasteur in a consortium to develop Covid-19 vaccine
- COVID-19 in primary schools: no significant transmission among children or from students to teachers
- COVID-19 – an intranasal lentiviral vaccine in development provides significant protection in animals
- COVID-19, one year on: persistence of protective antibodies and significantly reduced risk of reinfection
- COVID-19: Will telecommuting strategies stop the virus from circulating?
- COVID-19: analysis of the sensitivity of the Delta variant to monoclonal antibodies and sera from convalescent and vaccinated individuals
- COVID-19: analysis of the sensitivity of the UK (B.1.1.7) and South African (B.1.351) variants to SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies
- COVID-19: discovery of the mechanisms of short- and long-term anosmia
- COVID-19: neutralizing immune response lasts longer in women than in men
- COVID-19: no cross-protective immunity conferred by other coronaviruses in children
- COVID-19: optimizing surveillance in long-term care facilities
- COVID-19: the vast majority of patients with a minor form develop neutralizing antibodies
- Cancer under pressure: visualizing the activity of the immune system on tumor development
- Cells undergoing cell death protect their neighbors to maintain tissue integrity
- Cervical cancer: New test enhances ability to predict risk
- Cholera outbreak in Yemen elucidated using genomics
- Cholera: understanding the link between the world’s major outbreaks paves the way to a better control strategy
- Christine Petit co-recipient of the 2021 Gruber Neuroscience Prize
- Christophe d’Enfert appointed as Scientific Director of the Institut Pasteur
- Chronic malnutrition in children: a new gut microbial signature
- Cocaine addiction: impact of genetic mutations elucidated
- ComCor study on places of infection with SARS-CoV-2: where are French people catching the virus?
- ComCor study: analysis of the effectiveness of messenger RNA vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha and Beta variants in France
- ComCor: Study examining the sociodemographic, behavioral and practical factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection
- Comment: The tortuous path to ending the Covid-19 pandemic
- Computerised biology, or how to control a population of cells with a computer
- Covid-19: 20 research projects selected to fight the epidemic
- Covid-19: Keeping schools as safe as possible
- Creation of the Alliance Pasteur Mérieux International
- Cryptococcal meningitis: validation of new therapeutic regimens
- Dengue: discovery of a new indicator for predicting disease severity
- Dengue: investigating antibodies to identify at-risk individuals
- Dengue: understanding the mechanisms that prevent the development of symptoms following infection
- Development and evaluation of four serological assays to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and two assays to detect neutralizing antibodies
- Discovery of a crucial immune reaction when solid food is introduced that prevents inflammatory disorders
- Discovery of a new ribosomopathy in humans that results in a lack of testis-determination or testicular regression
- Drug repurposing to counter COVID-19: antiviral activity may be induced by phospholipidosis
- Dysentery: Shigella, bacteria with adaptation to respiration
- Editorial: Facing challenges with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak
- Editorial: How can we reach a level of herd immunity that will protect us from COVID-19 ?
- Emerging diseases: a highly mutant strain of the Elizabethkingia bacterium caused an outbreak in Wisconsin
- Estimating the effect of genetic mutations on neurodevelopmental disorders more accurately
- First Subject Enrolled in Phase I Clinical Trial of its non-opioid analgesic STR-324
- Five Institut Pasteur scientists receive 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO "For Women in Science" Fellowships
- François Romaneix appointed Senior Executive Vice-President Administration and Finance of the Institut Pasteur
- GENETIC CONTROL OF HUMAN THYMIC FUNCTION : A NEEDLE IN AN HAYSTACK
- Gastric cancer susceptibility marker discovered
- Gastric cancer: a new strategy used by Helicobacter pylori to target mitochondria
- Gene therapy durably reverses congenital deafness in mice
- Gene therapy: first results in children with Sanfilippo B syndrome
- Genes play a role in empathy
- Genetic admixture in the South Pacific: from Denisovans to the human immune response
- Genetics makes Asians and Europeans susceptible to severe dengue
- Genetics: Biosynthesis pathway of a new DNA nucleobase elucidated
- Gut microbiota imbalance promotes the onset of colorectal cancer
- Gut microbiota of mosquito larvae has an impact on adult insect’s ability to transmit human pathogens
- Gut microbiota plays a role in brain function and mood regulation
- HIV: reprogramming cells to control infection
- HKU to Collaborate on Biomedical Innovation with the Institut Pasteur and Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation
- Heat islands and lack of running water promote dengue fever in Delhi, India
- Hepatitis C: a novel point-of-care assay
- Hereditary hearing loss: the ear and auditory brain are both affected
- High-risk pregnancy: the interferon effect
- How Zika virus induces congenital microcephaly
- How bacteria invade us – Pascale Cossart honoured with 2018 Heinrich Wieland Prize
- How nicotine acts on the brains of schizophrenic patients
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors improve cellular immunity against SARS-CoV-2
- Improving immunotherapies for blood cancers: real-time exploration in the tumor
- In-Cell-Art, the Institut Pasteur and BioNet-Asia announce the collaborative development of a dengue vaccine candidate
- Infravec2 project launch: A European Commission 10M€ effort to fight mosquito-transmitted diseases
- Innate immunity and fusion of cells infected with SARS-CoV-2
- Institut Pasteur isolates strains of coronavirus 2019-nCoV detected in France
- Institut Pasteur sequences the whole genome of the coronavirus, 2019-nCoV
- Introduction and initial circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in France
- Light shed on the coordination of neural stem cell activation
- Link between a virus and sexual reproduction on Earth
- MV-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate: a new partnership between Institut Pasteur, CEPI, Thémis and MSD
- Malaria: a genetic marker helps identify super-spreading mosquitoes
- Malaria: parasite resistance to artemisinin derivatives now affecting Africa
- Meningococcal meningitis: stomach pain should be seen as a warning sign
- Message from the Chairman of the Institut Pasteur Board of Directors
- Microbiota: gut geography influences interactions between bacteria and their viruses
- Modelling study of benefits and risks associated with the COVID-19 vaccine Vaxzevria
- Neonatal meningitis: the immaturity of microbiota and epithelial barriers implicated
- New light shed on spread of resistance to carbapenems in Escherichia coli
- New neurons in the adult brain are involved in sensory learning
- New research suggests earlier emergence of malaria in Africa
- Nipah outbreaks in Bangladesh: age and breathing difficulties of infected patients increase the risk of disease spread
- Number of Covid-19 deaths in the under-65s: a more reliable indicator for assessing infection rates in populations
- Olivier Schwartz appointed as Scientific Director of the Institut Pasteur
- Operation and reliability of RT-PCR tests in the detection of SARS-CoV-2
- Phage therapy: synergy between bacteriophages and the immune system is essential
- Pierre-Marie Girard appointed as the Institut Pasteur's Vice-President International Affairs
- Professor Christine Petit receives the 2018 Kavli Prize
- Professor Stewart Cole appointed Institut Pasteur President for a further two-year term
- Professor Stewart Cole appointed President of the Institut Pasteur
- Rift Valley fever virus: an infection mechanism identified
- Right/left: the heart of the matter
- SARS-CoV-2 damages ciliated cells and inhibits mucociliary clearance in the airways
- SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest can infect mice: host range extended
- SARS-CoV-2-related viruses capable of infecting human cells discovered in bats in northern Laos
- SARS-CoV-2: infection induces antibodies capable of killing infected cells regardless of disease severity
- Sanofi and the Institut Pasteur reward five researchers for their major contributions in the service of human health
- Smoking cessation: a genetic mutation involved in relapse
- TEAM OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTISTS IDENTIFY COMMON VULNERABILITIES ACROSS SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 AND MERS CORONAVIRUSES
- The African Society of Venimology, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD-France) and Institut Pasteur welcome WHO’s Decision to add Snakebites to Category A of the List of Neglected Tropical Diseases
- The Université de Paris – the Institut Pasteur Association: A world-class partnership in research and teaching in the field of health biology
- The behaviour of therapeutic antibodies in immunotherapy
- The new Institut Pasteur strategic plan for 2019-2023
- The overall annual cost of infections due to bacterial resistance in French hospitals now estimated up to 290 million Euros
- The sea anemone, an animal that hides its complexity well
- Titan Krios gives the Institut Pasteur a closer look at life
- Type 1 Interferon deficiency: A blood based Signature for Detecting Patients at risk of severe Covid-19 for a therapeutic approach
- VIH : une piste de thérapie cellulaire issue de la recherche sur les patients « contrôleurs »
- When Listeria monocytogenes goes to sleep….
- Why does bronchiolitis only affect infants?
- With its new "Omics" buildings, the Institut Pasteur continues its digital revolution
- Yellow fever: a new method for testing vaccine safety
- Zika: an accurate estimation of the neurological risks in unborn children
- Zika: silent long-term circulation in Thailand
- Resources for medias
- Press documents
- All SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 from the Institut Pasteur
- All the COVID-19 news
- Research Projects
- A SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing technique to analyze low-quality clinical samples
- A combination of cutting-edge proteomic approaches for improving understanding of SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanisms
- A technique to identify key cellular factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection
- A zebrafish model to study SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion
- Accelerating the identification & design of SARS-CoV2 antiviral drugs in combination with the “DrugDesign_SARS2” project
- Air monitoring risk area
- Antibody profiling in recovering patients and development of a serological test for an epidemiological survey in individuals exposed to SARS-CoV-2
- Building a collection of human biological samples in France
- CEPI collaborates with the Institut Pasteur in a consortium to develop Covid-19 vaccine
- COVID-19 - The Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub on the front line
- COVID-19: mathematical model indicates that between 3% and 7% of French people have been infected
- Characterization of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 protein and non-canonical nucleic acid structures (G4) present in infected cells
- Characterization of variable systemic and mucosal immunity during SARS-CoV-2 infection and recovery
- Coronavirus (Covid-19) research projects
- Covid-19 risk evaluation among the household contacts of the first cases in Africa
- Covid-19: A vaccine candidate using a lentiviral vector
- Covid-19: a DNA vaccine
- Covid-19: vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection, using the measles vector
- Deciphering the virus interactions with the entry receptors in human cells, and their potential inhibition
- Defective viral genomes (DVGs), potential antiviral inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2
- Descriptive study: epidemiological, clinical and immunological analysis of SARS-CoV-2 cases in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil
- Developing a rapid diagnostic test to detect SARS-CoV2 virus in various environment
- Development of an animal model and accelerated development of a DNA vaccine candidate
- Development of cell lines for research
- Development of novel nano-based multi-epitope vaccine against coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 - Generation of Humanized NSG transfer mouse model for vaccine testingAim: We hypothesize that it may be possible to generate protective anti-SARS-CoV-2 immuneresponse in
- Development of simple Covid-19 serological tools and targeted serosurvey of at-risk individuals
- Drug Repurposing & Design to inhibit the SARS-CoV2 proteases
- Engineering an ACE2 derived polypeptide for label-free, real-time detection on a smartphone device and therapeutic intervention
- Evaluating the determinants of coronavirus tropism in 3D models of human pulmonary epithelia
- Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infection spread in various populations groups in Cameroon
- Evaluation of clinical presentation and evolution of SARS -CoV-2 coronavirus infection in Senegal
- Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and the antibody immune response in humans during infection
- Find potent antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV2 by targeting well identified proteins essential to the viral cycle
- Generation of animal models sensitive to SARS-CoV-2 to test vaccines or drugs
- Household transmission investigation study for SARS in overseas territories
- Identification and isolation of potent human neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2
- Identification of cellular PDZ-containing Proteins targeted by the virus SARS-Cov-2 during infection
- Investigating the role of apico-basal proteins during SARS-Cov2 infection
- Investigation of the first cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) infections and their contacts in Antananarivo, Madagascar
- Isolating and characterizing the human antibodies that neutralize SARS-CoV-2
- LuLISA project, bioluminescence as a tool for human diagnostics, from allergy to Covid19
- Mechanisms of intercellular spreading of SARS-CoV-2: assessing the role of TNTs to escape immune surveillance and expand tropism and pathogenicity
- Modeling human SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice with human lung xenografts
- Monitoring the origins and transmission/spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Laos and Vietnam: searching for SARS-like viruses and detecting antibodies in vertebrates
- Neurological implications of SARS-COV-2 infection – a transversal study
- Neurological implications of SARS-COV-2 infection – a transversal study
- Nicotinic modulation of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the brain
- Origins, natural reservoirs and interspecies transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other SARS-like coronaviruses
- Production of recombinant antigens from two SARS-CoV-2 proteins and generation of nano-antibodies against these proteins for diagnostic and therapeutic applications
- Profiling SARS-CoV-2 intra-viral and virus-host interactions on the basis of innate immunity signaling
- Protocol for assessment of potential risk factors for 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection among health care workers in a health care setting
- Randomized trial of Covid-19 chemoprophylaxis in healthcare professionals
- Red Cross health workers and volunteers and continuity of care with COVID-19: an operational approach using mixed methods
- Restriction of SARS-CoV-2 replication by coding and non-coding genes
- SARS-CoV-2 fusion, replication and host responses
- Sequence the complete genome of Covid-19 directly and at low cost from prepared RNA samples from patients
- Serological surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal coronaviruses
- Short Amplicon Based Sequencing Of SARS-CoV-2 for low-input samples
- Spike glycoprotein, lentiviral vectors and B/T-cell vaccine
- The use of Artificial Intelligence Methods to Discriminate Covid-19 from other Community Acquired Pneumopathy using Chest X-Ray and CT images
- Urgent Discovery of Drug Candidates That Target Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
- Working towards controlled detection of SARS-CoV-2 by the innate immune system
- rBCG vaccine secreting SARS-CoV-2 antigens
- Covid-19 disease (novel coronavirus)
- Our publications about SARS-CoV-2 / Covid-19
- Fake News
- Home
- The Institut Pasteur
- History
- Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922)
- André Lwoff (1902-1994)
- Charles Nicolle (1866-1936)
- Daniel Bovet (1907-1992)
- François Jacob (1920-2013)
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, born in 1947
- Ilya Mechnikov, Elie Metchnikoff in French (1845-1916)
- Jacques Monod (1910-1976)
- Jules Bordet (1870-1961)
- Luc Montagnier, born in 1932
- The early years 1847-1862
- The final years
- The middle years 1862-1877
- The Institut in numbers
- Our governance
- The Institut Pasteur throughout the world
- News International
- "We have achieved some of our dreams to advance science in Africa"
- A 4-year research group soon to be created in China
- A Global mapping of mosquitoes vectors of Zika virus
- A Pasteur International Joint Unit to counteract the evolution of viruses
- A new survival mechanism of the tubercle bacillus unveiled
- A project to strengthen National Ethics Committees in Francophone Africa
- A study of the maternal and neonatal outcomes of Zika virus infection in southern Vietnam
- Aedes aegypti mosquitoes’ gut microbiota is environmentally determined
- Agnès Buzyn, Minister of Solidarity and Health visited the vectopole of the Institut Pasteur de la Guyane
- Anticipating and reacting quickly to outbreaks: a consortium won the Galien MedStartUp award
- Avian flu: Cambodian markets under heavy surveillance
- Can we make human plague history?
- Claude Flamand : predicting epidemics with satellite images
- Dr Amy Kristine Bei to head a new 4-year research group on malaria in Dakar
- Dr. Didier Koumavi Ekouevi Wins the 2018 Dedonder-Clayton Award
- Dr. Richard Njouom laureate of the Dedonder-Clayton Prize 2017
- Elisabeth Carniel appointed Director General of the Pasteur Center in Cameroon
- Elliot Rakotomanana, an anthropologist against malnutrition in Madagascar
- Five young researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network attended the 2017 PhD students' ceremony
- Five young researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network, at the 2018 doctoral ceremony
- Food contamination in Cambodia contributing to the burden of antibiotic resistance
- Four young researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network present at the 2019 PhD Student Ceremony
- Fucose, a new indicator to predict the severity of dengue
- Halima Maïnassara: from field investigator to director of CERMES in Niger
- Hepatitis B: to better identify patients eligible for treatment in Africa
- High incidence of neonatal infections in Madagascar
- In remembrance of Dr François Rouet
- In remembrance of Dr Vu Thi Que Huong
- Institut Pasteur and Hamad Bin Khalifa University will collaborate on training in the areas of genome research , precision medecine and disease prevention
- Institut Pasteur de Dakar: The 4-years research group Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Modeling integrates the H3ABioNet pan-African network for bioinformatics
- International workshop in Iran to strengthen surveillance and control of rabies
- Malaria: Plasmodium falciparum protein MSP4 is a potential target for a vaccine
- Mamadou Aliou Barry, a lookout against epidemics in Senegal
- MediLabSecure: 4 years of health security improvement against vector-borne diseases in the Mediterranenan and Black Sea Regions
- Medical entomology for surveilling vector-borne diseases explained in motion design
- Meriem Ben Ali : a better diagnosis for immune deficiencies in Tunisia
- Moritoshi Iwagami Wins the 2018 Robert Deschiens Prize
- Multicentric research has identify Leptospira bacteria circulating in Uruguay
- National Health Laboratory Project launched
- New Pasteur-USP Scientific Platform in Brazil to tackle neurological disorders with a one health approach
- Nine Young Researchers from the Institut Pasteur International Network present at the 2020 PhD Student Ceremony
- Pasteur International Network Association supported 3 statements at World Health Assembly 2018
- Pertussis : progress but lack of surveillance
- Rabies: a shorter, cheaper vaccination schedule following a suspected rabid dog bite
- Renewal of the status of the Pasteur International Network Association as a "non-State actor in official relationship" with WHO
- Report on the 49th Institut Pasteur International Network Directors' Council in Abidjan
- Report on the 52nd International Network Council of Directors meeting – lessons to be drawn from the COVID-19 pandemic in the International Network
- Researchers at the Institut Pasteur in French Guiana describe the persistence of Zika virus in semen
- Researchers from Hong-Kong University - Pasteur Research Pole and Institut Pasteur of New Caledonia are winners of the "Pasteur Network Talent Award" 2020.
- Researchers from the Institut Pasteur in Iran and French Guiana Win the 2018 "Pasteur Talent" Award
- Roka village in Cambodia: a history of iatrogenic HIV infection
- Roman Thibeaux’s joust with bacterial armor
- Six institutions members of the Institut Pasteur international network engaged in an international coalition against epidemics in Africa
- Spencer Shorte appointed Chief Scientific Officer to Institut Pasteur Korea
- Strong increase in antibiotic resistance in Cambodia
- Successful second international medical entomology course in Vientiane, Laos
- The "Springboard" award for bilateral research cooperation – Africa recognizes two Pasteurians
- The 2019 "Prince Albert II of Monaco - Institut Pasteur" Prize is awarded to Joacim Rocklöv
- The 49th Institut Pasteur International Network Directors council will be held in Abidjan
- The Chinese Ambassador to France visits the Institut Pasteur
- The FioCruz-Pasteur-USP tripartite agreement is bearing fruits
- The IRD and the Institut Pasteur: renewal of the collaboration agreement in benefits of the global health
- The Institut Pasteur International Network enters the GloPID-R alliance
- The Institut Pasteur International Network pays tribute to Professor Ogobara Doumbo
- The Institut Pasteur de Guinée opens its first laboratory in Conakry
- The Institut Pasteur de Nouvelle-Calédonie describes 12 new species of leptospires and pays tribute to Pasteurians
- The Institut Pasteur in French Guiana confirms a case of yellow fever
- The Institut Pasteur launches a Scientific Platform in the university of São Paulo Research and Innovation Center
- The first "Pasteur International Talent" reward two young scientists of the Institut Pasteur in Guadeloupe and Montevideo
- The medical entomology course at the Institut Pasteur celebrates its 30th anniversary
- Three projects from the Institut Pasteur in Dakar and Madagascar selected for funding by AESA’s Grand Challenge Africa
- Twelve new species of Leptospira discovered in New Caledonian soils
- Unprecedented solidarity and support to accompany the member institutes of the International Network in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic
- Vaccines: a life insurance for humankind
- Viral hepatitis: the challenge of communication in Africa
- Wolbachia, bacteria to combat dengue
- Zika virus in the Pacific : the influence of the geographical context on an outbreak’s emergence
- The Institut Pasteur International Network
- International research programs
- News International
- Museum
- Our engagements
- Conference Center
- History
- Our missions
- Research
- Cell Biology and Infection
- Center for Animal Resources and Research (C2RA)
- Center for Global Health (CGH)
- Center for Technological Resources and Research (C2RT)
- Department of Computational Biology
- Department of Global Health
- Developmental and Stem Cell Biology
- Genomes and Genetics
- Hearing Institute
- Microbiology
- Mycology
- Neuroscience
- Parasites and Insect Vectors
- Structural Biology and Chemistry
- The Center for Translational Science
- The Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Integrative Biology (C3BI)
- The Department of Immunology
- Virology
- Education
- Health
- Innovation and technology transfer
- Strategic plan for 2019-2023
- Research
- Support us
- How to support us
- Why support us?
- We need you
- Donor FAQ
- Donor area
- Medical Center
- The research journal
- Find in journal
- Reports
- AIDS: progress and fresh hope
- Alzheimer's and Parkinson's – the current state of research
- Alzheimer’s disease: towards new diagnostic and therapeutic tracks
- Antibiotics: when bacteria fight back
- At the heart of the brain
- Autism – following the genetic lead
- Autism: a unique event at the Institut Pasteur
- Autoimmune diseases: When our own defenses turn against us
- Challenging the aging process
- Cholera: researchers track the origin of epidemics in Europe since 1970
- Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2: A look back at three months of mobilisation against an emerging disease (COVID-19)
- Ebola 2013-2016: lessons learned and how to respond to new epidemics
- Ebola, plague, cholera, SARS… Emerging pathogens, an unpredictable threat
- French Bioethics Law: an original participatory approach for the National Bioethics Consultation
- From Molecular Biology to Stem Cells
- How big data is revolutionizing health research
- Human evolutionary genetics: the benefits of genetic diversity
- Infection-related cancer
- Joining forces against the plague in Madagascar
- Keeping a close eye on influenza
- Managing outbreaks more effectively
- Meningitis – the Institut Pasteur pledges its support to the "Ensemble contre les méningites" association
- Microscopes – observe the living to fight disease
- New weapons to fight bacteria
- Repairing the brain
- SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 epidemic: the Institut Pasteur's response, scientific research and discoveries in 2020
- Salmonella outbreak: Institut Pasteur raises the alarm
- Southeast Asia faces the rise of emerging diseases
- Tackling allergies
- The Georges, Jacques and Elias Canetti Prize celebrates its 15th anniversary!
- The Insitut Pasteur is addressing the major scientific and health issues facing the world today
- The Institut Pasteur in 2018: A legacy of excellence
- The Research Journal : the most read articles in 2017!
- The Research Journal: 2018's most read articles!
- Understanding autism
- Yellow fever, the story of a re-emerging virus
- “The Geopolitics of the Mosquito” - Go further with our experts!
- News
- "Mental anchorpoints" used by musicians to identify pitch
- "N-terminomics" reveals how Listeria bacteria detect and react to stress
- "Pasteur, the experimenter" – the must-see exhibition!
- "Pasteur, the microbe legacy" lecture cycle
- 130 years ago, the Institut Pasteur opened its doors for the first time
- 130 years ago, the Institut Pasteur was under construction
- 2016 yellow fever outbreak in Brazil: tiger mosquitoes are also capable of transmitting the virus
- 2018 Activity Report for the Pasteur Microbes and Health Carnot Institute
- 2019-2023 Strategic Plan: Two new projects to boost the Institut Pasteur Innovation Accelerator
- A Center for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases, funded by NIH at the Institut Pasteur in Paris
- A Task Force for responding to outbreaks such as Zika
- A biological interface for prostheses: the futuristic project of the 2018 Pasteur iGEM team
- A breakthrough in understanding the innate immune response activated by dengue and Zika viruses
- A comprehensive analysis of midbodies, bridges between dividing cells
- A debate on sepsis at the Institut Pasteur
- A fast likelihood method to reconstruct and visualize ancestral scenarios
- A feedback on 10 months of mobilization of the Institut Pasteur against covid-19
- A high level international conference on microbes and vectors resistance
- A link between the microbiota and the severity of tuberculosis
- A microbial virus from extreme environments opens doors to new therapeutical strategies
- A modular gene enhancer plays a role in leukemia
- A new 800 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance instrument at the Institut Pasteur
- A new Listeria species from Costa Rica identified
- A new approach for deciphering complex immune responses
- A new biochemical pathway implicated in the proliferation of cancer cells
- A new biotechnology tool to tackle antibiotic resistance
- A new breakthrough in limb development
- A new call for students by the PPU International doctoral program
- A new mathematical approach to measure the reliability of phylogenetic trees in the big data era
- A new mechanism used by group B Streptococcus to evade the host immune system
- A new method for identifying differences between bacterial strains from the same environment
- A new signaling pathway in the proliferation of cardiac cells
- A new step in understanding the mechanisms that control cilia length
- A research ethics committee at the Institut Pasteur since 2009
- A sentinel for health monitoring #podcast
- A strategy for attenuating a virus by modifying its evolutionary potential
- A theory to link genes with social awareness
- A tobacco-dependence gene responsible for alcohol dependence
- A vaccine candidate based on glycochemistry targets shigellosis: promising Phase 1 results
- AIDS: NK cells in the innate immune system control viral replication in the lymph nodes
- Adapt to survive: the intestinal microbiota promotes viral persistence
- Aimee Wessel and Raphaël Tomasi win the i-Lab award for their MultiScreen project
- Airborne Bacterial Volatiles stimulate Fungal Growth
- Alexandre Yersin, the man who discovered the bacterium responsible for the plague
- Alzheimer: how endogenously formed Tau aggregates fail to be degraded
- An imaging and modeling approach to characterize the structure of DNA in human cells
- An innovative tool to study psychiatric or infectious diseases
- An international conference on Emerging Infections & Pandemic Risk
- An update on Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with Arnaud Fontanet, an expert at the Institut Pasteur
- An update on the Institut Pasteur's work on CRISPR-CAS9
- Antibiotic resistance: the Institut Pasteur's microbiological expertise and unique collection of resistant strains contribute to research on group A streptogramins
- Antibiotic response in bacteria: the role of Membrane vesicles
- Antibiotics, when bacteria become resistant #podcast
- Artificial intelligence speeds up high-resolution microscopy
- Artificial intelligence: a new platform for the biomedical community
- Artificial intelligence: deep learning is blazing ahead
- At the Institut Pasteur, a new insectarium for arbovirus mosquito vectors
- Autism: a virtual avatar to make precision medicine
- Autoinflammatory diseases: a yeast sugar as a potential treatment
- Award for the DIVA platform at the Start-Ulm competition
- BCG vaccine: the first tuberculosis vaccination took place a century ago
- BIGPICTURE: artificial intelligence for a European database of pathology images
- Bacterial Achilles' heel discovered providing a new target for antimicrobial treatments
- Biotechnology: DNA polymerases that can replicate DNA without a primer!
- Blood test: a potential new tool for controlling infections
- Book release: “Institut Pasteur: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Medicine”
- COVID-19 - The Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub on the front line
- COVID-19, chronicle of an expected pandemic / Exiting lockdown or the sum total of all dangers
- COVID-19: New diagnostic tool for use outside the lab, offering the same efficacy as a PCR test
- COVID-19: Senlis Criminal Court convicts the author of a fake news video for defamation
- COVID-19: interaction identified between SARS-CoV-2 and unusual RNA structures in human cells
- COVID-19: the latest on the epidemic situation and why caution is still needed
- Cancer: CAR T cell function scrutinized to improve immunotherapy
- Candida infections: the role of the Rme1 protein in the formation of chlamydospores
- Catherine Rougeot and the discovery of a new painkiller molecule
- Cell division: BST2, the common feature between viral infections and midbodies
- Cellular therapy: identification of circulating human Innate Lymphoid Cell Precursors
- Central nervous system infections: how group B streptococci cross the blood-brain barrier
- Ceremony for the 2019 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize (awarded by the BnF)
- Chaos in ageing skeletal muscle stem cells
- Chikungunya spreads in and around homes with women at highest risk
- Chikungunya: the specific interactions between the genotypes of mosquitoes and viruses have influenced Ae. albopictus vector competence for the virus
- Cholera: study of the strain responsible for the 2018-2019 epidemic in Zimbabwe
- Christine Petit and her discoveries concerning early-onset hearing loss
- Christine Petit receives the ARO Award of Merit for her work to elucidate the mechanisms of hearing and deafness
- Contact with monkeys and apes puts populations at risk
- Coronavirus: Institut Pasteur warns against false information circulating on social media
- Covid-19: a study in children with hyper-inflammatory syndrome related to Kawasaki disease
- Covid-19: impacts of the pandemic on the human microbiome
- Culex mosquitoes do not transmit Zika virus
- DECIDER: artificial intelligence to improve diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer
- DIVA: Virtual reality for complex image analysis
- DNA viruses infiltrate 3D cellular genome organization and preferentially contact active chromatin
- Daniel Iffla-Osiris, a great 19th-century philanthropist and the Institut Pasteur's most generous donor
- Decades-long trends, rather than flawed vaccine, best explain resurgent whooping cough
- Deep-learning to improve super-resolution microscopy methods
- Demystifying immunity in the bladder
- Depression: the key role of neuroinflammation
- Destroying Helicobacter pylori by disrupting synthesis of its cell wall!
- Diphtheria outbreak in Yemen: an epidemiology study
- Diphtheria: identification of a penicillin resistance gene
- Discovery of a mechanism responsible for chronic inflammation in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis
- Discovery of a restriction factor for hepatitis B virus
- Discovery of messenger RNA in 1961
- Discovery of new strains of the HTLV-4 virus in hunters bitten by gorillas in Gabon
- Discovery of the mechanism used to coordinate replication of the two Vibrio cholerae chromosomes
- Distinguishing resistence from resilience to prolong antibiotic potency
- Division – a key moment in establishing cell polarity
- Drastic reduction of exposure to malaria in Senegal
- EDF Group Foundation supports the Institut Pasteur and the DIVA project
- ERC grants: scientific excellence supported by Europe
- Ebola: the answers to your questions in our disease sheet
- Economist Jim O’Neill, and other experts, discuss Antimicrobial Resistance at the Institut Pasteur
- Effect of the seasons on pneumococcal infections
- Efficacy of cancer treatment: two bacteria in the microbiota identified
- Embryonic development – the role of Nodal in establishing cardiac asymmetry
- Emerging diseases and Covid-19 #Podcast
- Esrrb transcription factor plays a key role in maintaining stem cell identity even after countless divisions
- Establishment of the Hearing Institute, a new Institut Pasteur center: scientific experts within the field of hearing brought together for a high-level international meeting
- Exhibition in honor of Jules Bordet at the Université libre de Bruxelles
- Exhibition: the amazing achievements of "Pasteur, the experimenter"!
- Existing drugs can prevent SARS-CoV-2 from hijacking cells
- Explanation and advice following the case of rabies in France
- Fighting Cancer #podcast
- First statement from the Pasteur International Network association to the World Health Assembly
- First stone laid for the Institut Pasteur in Guinea
- Following maternal transmission, group B strep mutates to sicken infants
- Fondation IPSEN supports new MOOCs at the Institut Pasteur
- Foreign travel – a tonic for the health?
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and her research on the HIV-1 virus
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi elected as a member of the US National Academy of Medicine
- Frédéric Tangy, expert from the Institut Pasteur, talks about vaccines of today and tomorrow
- Genetic cause of difference in sexual development uncovered
- Genomics study in Africa: demographic history and deleterious mutations
- Genuage: virtual reality supporting super-resolution microscopy
- Glioblastoma : Tunelling nanotubles could be a new therapeutic target
- Gut microbiota: surprising interactions between pathogenic and commensal bacteria
- HIV-1: revealed during the nuclear entry step. Direct visualization in living cells using “HIV-1 ANCHOR” technology
- HIV: one stage in replication may occur in macrophage nuclei
- Have I seen this before? Exploring the formation of distinct memories
- Health and environment: Institut Pasteur and AFD commit to a new program
- Hepatitis B may infect twice more African babies than HIV
- Hepatitis B: natural controllers shed light on immunity mechanisms
- Hepatitis B: new guidelines for treating HBV-positive pregnant women
- High-level microscopy unveils bacteria’s adaptation mechanisms
- How Chlamydia trachomatis hijacks energy stores from its host
- How Helicobacter pylori survives gastric acidity
- How Listeria monocytogenes blocks intestinal villus invasion
- How does Legionella pneumophila, the bacterium causing legionellosis, use the host cell machinery to its own advantage?
- How does hearing work?
- How dying cells regulate immunity
- How human pathogens may emerge from the environment
- How investigating the population biology of Listeria is ushering in a new era in listeriosis surveillance
- How the influenza virus achieves efficient viral RNA replication
- Human contact plays big role in spread of some hospital infections, but not others
- Icypro, an advanced bioimage analysis platform for health technology professionals
- Identification of a new bacterial defense system against phages
- IgG antibodies activate blood platelets and contribute to the severity of anaphylaxis
- Immature heart cells persist in the adult heart and react to infarction
- Immune cells fighting blood cancer visualized for the first time
- In France, Aedes albopictus better transmits the African "Zika" than the Asian one
- In the Pasteur library with Hervé Di Rosa
- Inauguration of the Hearing Institute, an Institut Pasteur center
- Infant nutrition: an overly rich diet may increase susceptibility to inflammatory diseases
- Infravec2 new insect vector research tools: no-cost resources for scientists fighting mosquito-transmitted diseases
- Innate immune responses – redefining how innate lymphoid cells develop
- Insect vectors: a mosquito capable of limiting viral infection
- Insecticide resistance genes affect vector competence for West Nile virus
- Institut Pasteur in Guinea: One Health training to strengthen local expertise
- Institut Pasteur scientist Mélanie Hamon wins the 15th Georges, Jacques and Elias Canetti Prize
- Institut Pasteur scientists during the Great War
- Institut Pasteur team identifies a key protein linked to ageing
- International Women's Day 2019
- Interview with Prof. Jean-François Delfraissy about French National Bioethics Consultation, a forum for the public and the research community
- Just the two of us: Holding hands can ease pain, sync brainwaves
- Key cellular factors for chikungunya virus replication identified
- Lassa fever: vaccine set to be trialed
- Launch of the recruitment process for the Director of the Institut Pasteur
- Leishmaniasis: epigenetic mechanisms implicated in infection
- Leptospirosis: elucidation of a new gene regulation mechanism based on DNA modification
- Listeriosis: food type determines Listeria monocytogenes virulence
- Liver cancer: the Peruvian exception
- Long-awaited determination of the 3D structure of a human transporter
- Low competence of Aedes mosquitoes for Zika virus transmission
- LuLISA project, bioluminescence as a tool for human diagnostics, from allergy to Covid19
- Lyme disease – chipmunks may affect tick infection but the risk of transmission is more complex
- Lyme disease: a study on the speed of transmission by infected ticks
- Malaria: Efficacy of a new treatment for Plasmodium vivax
- Mechanism of activation of a major toxin involved in whooping cough
- Meningitis: analysis of the long-term protection of the MenAfriVac vaccine
- Meningococcal infection: bacterial aggregates form a thick honey-like liquid that flows through blood vessels
- Meningococcus and COVID-19: fewer cases of meningitis but higher incidence of pneumonia observed during the lockdown in early 2020
- Microbiota and solid food introduction: interview with Gérard Eberl
- Mitochondrial diseases: a new screening leads to insight on the effect of various genes on DOA
- Modeling to monitor and anticipate the Zika outbreak in Martinique
- Monkeypox: the epidemic potential will continue increasing, with diminishing herd immunity against viruses responsible for smallpox
- MosKeyTool: a free and interactive tool to identify mosquitoes of the Euro-Mediterranean region
- Mosquitoes and viruses by Sarah Merkling
- Multiscale structure of the Escherichia coli genome
- Natural molecules to stimulate human antimicrobial defenses
- Neurobiologist Jean-Pierre Changeux tells us the story of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
- Neurodegenerative diseases: recycling mechanisms open up new avenues for therapy
- Neurodevelopmental disorders: a daily practical guide by InovAND to help families deal with the difficulties of lockdown
- Neurological impact of the Zika virus finally exposed
- New Fellowships have been announced to enhance the next generation of global health leaders
- New insight into body's response to killer fungus
- Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): what we know about the disease
- Novel neurotropic arbovirus identified in France: the Umbre virus
- Official signing of the association agreement between the Institut Pasteur and Université de Paris
- Olivier Gascuel: Inria – French Académie des sciences Grand Prize
- Omics: Biology in the digital age at the Institut Pasteur
- Parkinson's: new discoveries about nanotubes, transporters of toxic proteins
- Parkinson’s disease: how lysosomes become a hub for the propagation of the pathology
- Pasteur iGEM 2019: simplified diagnosis of bacterial infections
- Pasteur's Nephew – Or the Adventurous Life of Adrien Loir, Scholar and Globe-Trotter
- Pasteurdon 2019: Graffitti artists meet scientists and create stunning lab coats
- Phage therapy effective in Crohn's disease
- Phagotherapy: a support for the work on bacteriophages of a Franco-American team (Institut Pasteur and Georgia Tech)
- Phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2: strengths, limitations and over-interpretations
- Piecing together past epidemics by studying the human genome
- Plague outbreak: advice for travelers to Madagascar
- Pneumococcal infections: KDM6B, a key epigenetic regulator in the cellular response
- Presbycusis: ultra-rare genetic mutations responsible for a quarter of cases occurring around the age of 50
- Progress in the understanding of the mechanisms of genetic diversification in a major fungal pathogen of humans, Candida albicans
- Proof-of-concept study reveals feasibility of eliminating rabies in Africa
- Quantitative biological image analysis and cell motility
- Quiescent cells also mutate!
- Rabies in Cambodia
- Rabies: new prophylactic and therapeutic avenues
- Rare case of death following infection by a bat-borne virus related to rabies
- Regulation of metabolic pathways: lessons from an intracellular bacterium
- Regulation of muscle stem cells in their niche: juggling external and internal cues
- Report on the 2018 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize
- Réseau Bactériophages France receives the François Sommer Foundation scientific prize
- S3ODEON 2019 – Institut Pasteur partner to an event linking science and society
- SODA, a new analysis tool for fluorescence imaging
- Severe inflammation: clues towards a therapeutic approach using immune memory
- Sex-based differences influence chronicity in urinary tract infections
- Shedding light on almost indestructible archaeal pili
- Shedding light on the burden of dengue in Bangladesh
- Sign up for the upcoming Institut Pasteur MOOCs
- Sleeping sickness: one step further in improving diagnosis
- Small intestine regulates immune surveillance of colorectal cancer during chemotherapy treatment
- Staphylococcus aureus: a new mechanism involved in virulence and antibiotic resistance
- Study reveals conditions for the onset of severe forms of COVID-19
- Studying synaptic protein assemblies helps us understand the nature of communication between neurons
- Success of the 2019 Z Event in aid of the Institut Pasteur
- Summer University dedicated to the creation of life sciences company
- Support for government policy for the prevention of infectious diseases
- Table salt to diagnose malaria
- Ten years ago, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier won the Nobel Prize in Medicine
- Thank you, Simone Veil!
- The 2016 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize
- The 2017 Pasteur iGEM team – a purifying and recycling device
- The 2018 Institut Pasteur Annual Report is available
- The 2021 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize (awarded by the National Library of France - BnF)
- The BTP PLUS Foundation is funding a research project to fight asbestos cancer
- The Ebola virus adapted to better infect humans during the 2013-2016 epidemic
- The French Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology pays a visit to the Institut Pasteur
- The ISG15 protein plays a key role in fighting bacterial infections
- The Institut Pasteur in Côte d'Ivoire diagnoses a dengue epidemic in Abidjan
- The Institut Pasteur wishes you a happy new year 2020
- The Institut Pasteur wishes you all the best for 2021
- The Institut Pasteur: a leader in the fight against antibiotic resistance
- The Musée Pasteur featured in book of Parisian hidden gems
- The Zika virus modifies the morphology of the cells and makes them implode
- The book “Institut Pasteur: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Medicine” available in US bookstores
- The brain, this great unknown #podcast
- The documentary Unseen Enemy in streaming on ARTE.TV
- The factors that most affect our immune system
- The first "3D" metagenomics experiment on a complex natural microbiome
- The first case of prolonged remission in an HIV-infected child – an interview with Asier Saez-Cirion
- The hidden population of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella bacteria colonizing the human digestive tract
- The issues of epidemiology with Arnaud Fontanet
- The long history of medical entomology
- The molecular crossbow: a vital weapon in the bacterial arsenal
- The shape of the heart as explained by Audrey Desgrange
- The structure and assembly of the Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli type 4 pilus deciphered
- The tiger mosquito returns to France: 51 départements on red alert
- The web meets genomics: a DNA search engine for microbes
- Third type of membrane envelope in a hyperthermophilic virus
- This week, France Culture's flagship documentary series explores the life and work of Louis Pasteur
- Tiger mosquito in France: 58 départements on red alert
- Tiger mosquito in France: 64 départements on red alert
- Tiger mosquitoes: heightened surveillance in France, from May to November 2018
- Titan Krios (TM): inauguration of the world’s most powerful microscope at the Institut Pasteur
- Tribute to the Institut Pasteur in Genes & Immunity
- Tumor cells eliminating their neighbors using a newly discovered mechanism
- Tunneling nanotubes between neurons enable the spread of Parkinson's disease via lysosomes
- Two major types of rabies that evolved in different ways
- Unmasking an ancestral mechanism of integrons — key players in antibiotic resistance
- Unseen Enemy, a film about our vulnerability to global epidemics
- Urinary tract infections: the mechanisms behind the lack of immune memory in many patients
- Use of bacteriophages for preventing the most common foodborne infection, salmonellosis
- Use of the maladiecoronavirus.fr web application during the first wave helped reduce call volumes to the French medical emergency number
- Usher syndrome type III: cochlear gene therapy preserves hair cell synaptic transmission to the auditory neurons
- Using medicinal chemistry to improve diagnostic methods
- Viral sequence integrated in mosquito genome controls infection by related virus
- What is the "tiger mosquito" (Aedes albopictus)?
- When Listeria attacks the intestinal microbiota
- When the structure of Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) challenges the very concept of cell
- Whooping cough: elucidation of a critical stage in the action of the CyaA toxin
- Whooping cough: light shed on the entry mechanism of a key Bordetella pertussis virulence factor
- Why some patients develop resistance to new class of anti-cancer drugs
- Why vaccines are essential
- World Tuberculosis Day: ERA4TB accelerating the development of new treatment regimens
- Yellow fever: risk of virus transmission in the Asia-Pacific region
- Yellow fever: understanding the rare side effects of vaccines
- Yellow fever: using modeling to optimize the use of vaccine stocks
- Yersinia – a novel genomic tool for identifying strains
- Zika outbreaks fostered by virus-permissive mosquitoes
- Zika: two indigenous cases for the first time in mainland France
- i-Lab 2020 competition: two winners from the Institut Pasteur, one awarded a Grand Prix
- Events
- Hearing loss: stepping up research
- Portraits
- 3D research according to Albane Imbert, an engineer at the Institut Pasteur
- An Epidemiologist Faces Ebola in The Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Anna-Bella Failloux, an all-terrain entomologist!
- Diego Cordero Cervantes, globe-trotting researcher
- Fabrice Chrétien, from stethoscope to microscope
- Fani Koukouli: A young researcher's odyssey to the inner depths of the brain
- For Asier Sáez-Cirión, research is an incurable passion
- Humans, animals and their environment, an investigation by Victor Narat
- Jean-Philippe Chippaux – bitten by the snake bug
- Lhousseine Touqui, helping some thanks to others
- Lida Katsimpardi – on the hunt for an elixir of youth
- Lluis Quintana-Murci: discovering the world and humankind
- Mélodie Duval : les bactéries ont de l’avenir
- Nicolas Michalski, an engineer tackling auditory neuroscience
- Thomas Gregor - Following a passion through countries and disciplines
- Tracking down biomarkers with Eliette Touati
- Reportages
- Videos
- Press documents
- 13th edition of Pasteurdon: combating infectious diseases and cancer
- A blood factor involved in weight loss and aging
- COVID-19: mathematical model indicates that between 3% and 7% of French people have been infected
- COVID-19: progress update on the Institut Pasteur's scientific response and vaccine candidate research programs
- International inaugural congress of the Hearing Institute
- Leishmania : a parasite that adapts to its environment by chromosomal amplification
- Revealing how SARS-CoV-2 hijacks human cells; points to drugs with potential to fight COVID-19 and a drug that aids its infectious growth
- The migration history of Bantu-speaking people: genomics reveals the benefits of admixture and sheds new light on slave trade
- Press area
- Press documents
- A new approach for improving BCG
- A new bacteria-killing weapon in the fight against antibiotic resistance
- A new breakthrough in developing effective antimalarial drugs
- A novel antibiotic resistance mechanism
- A preclinical study shows that hydroxychloroquine has no antiviral effect on SARS-CoV-2 in vivo
- A protective extracellular matrix underpins HIV infectivity
- AIDS research at the Institut Pasteur
- AIDS – an approach for targeting HIV reservoirs
- AIDS: Furthering Knowledge of Natural HIV Infection Control Mechanisms
- ART Plus Combination Immunotherapy Expands Natural Killer Cells That Facilitate Control of HIV
- Achilles’ heel for reseeding of the viral reservoir after stem cell transplantation in people with HIV
- Allergies: cross-reactivity between cypress pollen and peaches/citrus fruits finally explained
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells: work highlights the major changes in the human metabolome * in the graft against the host
- An Asthma Vaccine Effective in Mice
- Anaphylactic shock: IgG antibodies and neutrophils play an unexpected role
- Anne Dejean-Assémat receives the Sjöberg Prize 2018
- Announcement of the 2018 ALBERT EINSTEIN World Award of Science
- Antibiotic resistance: a surprising timeline
- Benefits of early antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children
- Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute and the Institut Pasteur to Develop a Novel Vaccine Against Shigella
- Bruno Hoen appointed as Medical Research Director for the Institut Pasteur
- CEPI collaborates with the Institut Pasteur in a consortium to develop Covid-19 vaccine
- COVID-19 in primary schools: no significant transmission among children or from students to teachers
- COVID-19 – an intranasal lentiviral vaccine in development provides significant protection in animals
- COVID-19, one year on: persistence of protective antibodies and significantly reduced risk of reinfection
- COVID-19: Will telecommuting strategies stop the virus from circulating?
- COVID-19: analysis of the sensitivity of the Delta variant to monoclonal antibodies and sera from convalescent and vaccinated individuals
- COVID-19: analysis of the sensitivity of the UK (B.1.1.7) and South African (B.1.351) variants to SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies
- COVID-19: discovery of the mechanisms of short- and long-term anosmia
- COVID-19: neutralizing immune response lasts longer in women than in men
- COVID-19: no cross-protective immunity conferred by other coronaviruses in children
- COVID-19: optimizing surveillance in long-term care facilities
- COVID-19: the vast majority of patients with a minor form develop neutralizing antibodies
- Cancer under pressure: visualizing the activity of the immune system on tumor development
- Cells undergoing cell death protect their neighbors to maintain tissue integrity
- Cervical cancer: New test enhances ability to predict risk
- Cholera outbreak in Yemen elucidated using genomics
- Cholera: understanding the link between the world’s major outbreaks paves the way to a better control strategy
- Christine Petit co-recipient of the 2021 Gruber Neuroscience Prize
- Christophe d’Enfert appointed as Scientific Director of the Institut Pasteur
- Chronic malnutrition in children: a new gut microbial signature
- Cocaine addiction: impact of genetic mutations elucidated
- ComCor study on places of infection with SARS-CoV-2: where are French people catching the virus?
- ComCor study: analysis of the effectiveness of messenger RNA vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha and Beta variants in France
- ComCor: Study examining the sociodemographic, behavioral and practical factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection
- Comment: The tortuous path to ending the Covid-19 pandemic
- Computerised biology, or how to control a population of cells with a computer
- Covid-19: 20 research projects selected to fight the epidemic
- Covid-19: Keeping schools as safe as possible
- Creation of the Alliance Pasteur Mérieux International
- Cryptococcal meningitis: validation of new therapeutic regimens
- Dengue: discovery of a new indicator for predicting disease severity
- Dengue: investigating antibodies to identify at-risk individuals
- Dengue: understanding the mechanisms that prevent the development of symptoms following infection
- Development and evaluation of four serological assays to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and two assays to detect neutralizing antibodies
- Discovery of a crucial immune reaction when solid food is introduced that prevents inflammatory disorders
- Discovery of a new ribosomopathy in humans that results in a lack of testis-determination or testicular regression
- Drug repurposing to counter COVID-19: antiviral activity may be induced by phospholipidosis
- Dysentery: Shigella, bacteria with adaptation to respiration
- Editorial: Facing challenges with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak
- Editorial: How can we reach a level of herd immunity that will protect us from COVID-19 ?
- Emerging diseases: a highly mutant strain of the Elizabethkingia bacterium caused an outbreak in Wisconsin
- Estimating the effect of genetic mutations on neurodevelopmental disorders more accurately
- First Subject Enrolled in Phase I Clinical Trial of its non-opioid analgesic STR-324
- Five Institut Pasteur scientists receive 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO "For Women in Science" Fellowships
- François Romaneix appointed Senior Executive Vice-President Administration and Finance of the Institut Pasteur
- GENETIC CONTROL OF HUMAN THYMIC FUNCTION : A NEEDLE IN AN HAYSTACK
- Gastric cancer susceptibility marker discovered
- Gastric cancer: a new strategy used by Helicobacter pylori to target mitochondria
- Gene therapy durably reverses congenital deafness in mice
- Gene therapy: first results in children with Sanfilippo B syndrome
- Genes play a role in empathy
- Genetic admixture in the South Pacific: from Denisovans to the human immune response
- Genetics makes Asians and Europeans susceptible to severe dengue
- Genetics: Biosynthesis pathway of a new DNA nucleobase elucidated
- Gut microbiota imbalance promotes the onset of colorectal cancer
- Gut microbiota of mosquito larvae has an impact on adult insect’s ability to transmit human pathogens
- Gut microbiota plays a role in brain function and mood regulation
- HIV: reprogramming cells to control infection
- HKU to Collaborate on Biomedical Innovation with the Institut Pasteur and Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation
- Heat islands and lack of running water promote dengue fever in Delhi, India
- Hepatitis C: a novel point-of-care assay
- Hereditary hearing loss: the ear and auditory brain are both affected
- High-risk pregnancy: the interferon effect
- How Zika virus induces congenital microcephaly
- How bacteria invade us – Pascale Cossart honoured with 2018 Heinrich Wieland Prize
- How nicotine acts on the brains of schizophrenic patients
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors improve cellular immunity against SARS-CoV-2
- Improving immunotherapies for blood cancers: real-time exploration in the tumor
- In-Cell-Art, the Institut Pasteur and BioNet-Asia announce the collaborative development of a dengue vaccine candidate
- Infravec2 project launch: A European Commission 10M€ effort to fight mosquito-transmitted diseases
- Innate immunity and fusion of cells infected with SARS-CoV-2
- Institut Pasteur isolates strains of coronavirus 2019-nCoV detected in France
- Institut Pasteur sequences the whole genome of the coronavirus, 2019-nCoV
- Introduction and initial circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in France
- Light shed on the coordination of neural stem cell activation
- Link between a virus and sexual reproduction on Earth
- MV-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate: a new partnership between Institut Pasteur, CEPI, Thémis and MSD
- Malaria: a genetic marker helps identify super-spreading mosquitoes
- Malaria: parasite resistance to artemisinin derivatives now affecting Africa
- Meningococcal meningitis: stomach pain should be seen as a warning sign
- Message from the Chairman of the Institut Pasteur Board of Directors
- Microbiota: gut geography influences interactions between bacteria and their viruses
- Modelling study of benefits and risks associated with the COVID-19 vaccine Vaxzevria
- Neonatal meningitis: the immaturity of microbiota and epithelial barriers implicated
- New light shed on spread of resistance to carbapenems in Escherichia coli
- New neurons in the adult brain are involved in sensory learning
- New research suggests earlier emergence of malaria in Africa
- Nipah outbreaks in Bangladesh: age and breathing difficulties of infected patients increase the risk of disease spread
- Number of Covid-19 deaths in the under-65s: a more reliable indicator for assessing infection rates in populations
- Olivier Schwartz appointed as Scientific Director of the Institut Pasteur
- Operation and reliability of RT-PCR tests in the detection of SARS-CoV-2
- Phage therapy: synergy between bacteriophages and the immune system is essential
- Pierre-Marie Girard appointed as the Institut Pasteur's Vice-President International Affairs
- Professor Christine Petit receives the 2018 Kavli Prize
- Professor Stewart Cole appointed Institut Pasteur President for a further two-year term
- Professor Stewart Cole appointed President of the Institut Pasteur
- Rift Valley fever virus: an infection mechanism identified
- Right/left: the heart of the matter
- SARS-CoV-2 damages ciliated cells and inhibits mucociliary clearance in the airways
- SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest can infect mice: host range extended
- SARS-CoV-2-related viruses capable of infecting human cells discovered in bats in northern Laos
- SARS-CoV-2: infection induces antibodies capable of killing infected cells regardless of disease severity
- Sanofi and the Institut Pasteur reward five researchers for their major contributions in the service of human health
- Smoking cessation: a genetic mutation involved in relapse
- TEAM OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTISTS IDENTIFY COMMON VULNERABILITIES ACROSS SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 AND MERS CORONAVIRUSES
- The African Society of Venimology, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD-France) and Institut Pasteur welcome WHO’s Decision to add Snakebites to Category A of the List of Neglected Tropical Diseases
- The Université de Paris – the Institut Pasteur Association: A world-class partnership in research and teaching in the field of health biology
- The behaviour of therapeutic antibodies in immunotherapy
- The new Institut Pasteur strategic plan for 2019-2023
- The overall annual cost of infections due to bacterial resistance in French hospitals now estimated up to 290 million Euros
- The sea anemone, an animal that hides its complexity well
- Titan Krios gives the Institut Pasteur a closer look at life
- Type 1 Interferon deficiency: A blood based Signature for Detecting Patients at risk of severe Covid-19 for a therapeutic approach
- VIH : une piste de thérapie cellulaire issue de la recherche sur les patients « contrôleurs »
- When Listeria monocytogenes goes to sleep….
- Why does bronchiolitis only affect infants?
- With its new "Omics" buildings, the Institut Pasteur continues its digital revolution
- Yellow fever: a new method for testing vaccine safety
- Zika: an accurate estimation of the neurological risks in unborn children
- Zika: silent long-term circulation in Thailand
- Resources for medias
- Press documents
- All SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 from the Institut Pasteur
- All the COVID-19 news
- Research Projects
- A SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing technique to analyze low-quality clinical samples
- A combination of cutting-edge proteomic approaches for improving understanding of SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanisms
- A technique to identify key cellular factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection
- A zebrafish model to study SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion
- Accelerating the identification & design of SARS-CoV2 antiviral drugs in combination with the “DrugDesign_SARS2” project
- Air monitoring risk area
- Antibody profiling in recovering patients and development of a serological test for an epidemiological survey in individuals exposed to SARS-CoV-2
- Building a collection of human biological samples in France
- CEPI collaborates with the Institut Pasteur in a consortium to develop Covid-19 vaccine
- COVID-19 - The Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub on the front line
- COVID-19: mathematical model indicates that between 3% and 7% of French people have been infected
- Characterization of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 protein and non-canonical nucleic acid structures (G4) present in infected cells
- Characterization of variable systemic and mucosal immunity during SARS-CoV-2 infection and recovery
- Coronavirus (Covid-19) research projects
- Covid-19 risk evaluation among the household contacts of the first cases in Africa
- Covid-19: A vaccine candidate using a lentiviral vector
- Covid-19: a DNA vaccine
- Covid-19: vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection, using the measles vector
- Deciphering the virus interactions with the entry receptors in human cells, and their potential inhibition
- Defective viral genomes (DVGs), potential antiviral inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2
- Descriptive study: epidemiological, clinical and immunological analysis of SARS-CoV-2 cases in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil
- Developing a rapid diagnostic test to detect SARS-CoV2 virus in various environment
- Development of an animal model and accelerated development of a DNA vaccine candidate
- Development of cell lines for research
- Development of novel nano-based multi-epitope vaccine against coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 - Generation of Humanized NSG transfer mouse model for vaccine testingAim: We hypothesize that it may be possible to generate protective anti-SARS-CoV-2 immuneresponse in
- Development of simple Covid-19 serological tools and targeted serosurvey of at-risk individuals
- Drug Repurposing & Design to inhibit the SARS-CoV2 proteases
- Engineering an ACE2 derived polypeptide for label-free, real-time detection on a smartphone device and therapeutic intervention
- Evaluating the determinants of coronavirus tropism in 3D models of human pulmonary epithelia
- Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 infection spread in various populations groups in Cameroon
- Evaluation of clinical presentation and evolution of SARS -CoV-2 coronavirus infection in Senegal
- Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and the antibody immune response in humans during infection
- Find potent antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV2 by targeting well identified proteins essential to the viral cycle
- Generation of animal models sensitive to SARS-CoV-2 to test vaccines or drugs
- Household transmission investigation study for SARS in overseas territories
- Identification and isolation of potent human neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2
- Identification of cellular PDZ-containing Proteins targeted by the virus SARS-Cov-2 during infection
- Investigating the role of apico-basal proteins during SARS-Cov2 infection
- Investigation of the first cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) infections and their contacts in Antananarivo, Madagascar
- Isolating and characterizing the human antibodies that neutralize SARS-CoV-2
- LuLISA project, bioluminescence as a tool for human diagnostics, from allergy to Covid19
- Mechanisms of intercellular spreading of SARS-CoV-2: assessing the role of TNTs to escape immune surveillance and expand tropism and pathogenicity
- Modeling human SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice with human lung xenografts
- Monitoring the origins and transmission/spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Laos and Vietnam: searching for SARS-like viruses and detecting antibodies in vertebrates
- Neurological implications of SARS-COV-2 infection – a transversal study
- Neurological implications of SARS-COV-2 infection – a transversal study
- Nicotinic modulation of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the brain
- Origins, natural reservoirs and interspecies transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other SARS-like coronaviruses
- Production of recombinant antigens from two SARS-CoV-2 proteins and generation of nano-antibodies against these proteins for diagnostic and therapeutic applications
- Profiling SARS-CoV-2 intra-viral and virus-host interactions on the basis of innate immunity signaling
- Protocol for assessment of potential risk factors for 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection among health care workers in a health care setting
- Randomized trial of Covid-19 chemoprophylaxis in healthcare professionals
- Red Cross health workers and volunteers and continuity of care with COVID-19: an operational approach using mixed methods
- Restriction of SARS-CoV-2 replication by coding and non-coding genes
- SARS-CoV-2 fusion, replication and host responses
- Sequence the complete genome of Covid-19 directly and at low cost from prepared RNA samples from patients
- Serological surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal coronaviruses
- Short Amplicon Based Sequencing Of SARS-CoV-2 for low-input samples
- Spike glycoprotein, lentiviral vectors and B/T-cell vaccine
- The use of Artificial Intelligence Methods to Discriminate Covid-19 from other Community Acquired Pneumopathy using Chest X-Ray and CT images
- Urgent Discovery of Drug Candidates That Target Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
- Working towards controlled detection of SARS-CoV-2 by the innate immune system
- rBCG vaccine secreting SARS-CoV-2 antigens
- Covid-19 disease (novel coronavirus)
- Our publications about SARS-CoV-2 / Covid-19
- Fake News
- The Institut Pasteur
- Research
- Education
- Education center
- Programs and courses
- Pasteur courses
- Pasteur workshops
- E-learning / Mooc
- Global Health at the Human-Animal-Ecosystem Interface
- MOOC Concepts and Methods in Epidemiology - Institut Pasteur/Cnam
- MOOC Diagnosis and prognosis biomarkers in global health - Institut Pasteur
- MOOC HIV SCIENCE
- MOOC In the footsteps of Zika… approaching the unknown
- MOOC Innate Immunity - Institut Pasteur
- MOOC Microbes & Brain
- MOOC Vaccinology - Institut Pasteur/Cnam
- Mooc From neuron to behavior - Institut Pasteur/Cnam
- The Institut Pasteur Online Diploma of Infectious Diseases (DNM2IP)
- PIC Label
- Internships and Pre-Doctoral Programs
- Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Programs
- Startup Awareness
- Fellowships and mobility
- Housing in Paris
- News
- International
- Fellowships and mobility aids
- International calls
- Pasteur Network
- PIC Label
- International courses
- Cours internationaux - 2019
- International Courses – 2020
- International courses 2018
- 1st workshop on Translational Venomic Medecine
- Infectious diseases pathogenesis in Asia/Pacific
- Insects and vector-borne diseases in Amazonia and the Caribbean: from field to lab
- Methodology of Clinical Trials and Practical Implementation
- Persistent Viral Infections and Immune evasion
- TT-RIIP International Course
- Workshop on Surveillance and Control of Rabies
- Memberships and Partners
- International partnerships
- Useful Resources
- Public Health
- Innovation
- Careers
- CeRIS
- Program analyzing the spread of the SARS-CoV-2
Pasteur Institute's news
Filter news
News
19.07.2021
Replication of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, depends on a series of interactions between viral...
News
30.03.2021
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, and increasingly rapidly thereafter, the Institut Pasteur International...
News
01.02.2021
PCR tests are currently the gold standard for detecting SARS-CoV-2. These tests are reliable, but their complexity...
News
25.01.2021
The Covid-19 epidemic has had great impact on people’s lives across the world. The disease, physical distancing and...