Video 1 min read

One molecule, two smells: the power of chirality

Published the Updated By Sacha Tembe and Jeanne Fenouil

Just like your left and right hands, two molecules can share exactly the same atoms yet never be superimposed on one another. Jeanne Fenouil, a science writer at the Institut Pasteur, explains how Louis Pasteur discovered chirality—and why it changes everything, from smells to medications.
Le pouvoir de la chiralité

© Script: Jeanne Fenouil and Sacha Tembe - Filmmaking: Jeanne Fenouil (video in french, english subtitles available translated by AI)

 

Two smells, one molecule. It's just reversed!

Jeanne Fenouil, science writer at the Institut Pasteur, explains how a simple reversal can change everything.

This is called chirality: two “mirror” versions of the same molecule that cannot be superimposed, like your left and right hands.


Discovered by Louis Pasteur, this property plays a major role in biology, perfumery... and even medicine! Certain drugs, such as ibuprofen, only work in one orientation in space.