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Methodologies currently used in
our laboratory in the study of Aspergillus fumigatus:
Mycology techniques Fungal cultures in fermentor under controled conditions. Fungal
identification
Molecular biology techniques Cloning and disruption of genes by integration
of auxotrophic or resistance markers. Expression of A. fumigatus proteins
in Pichia pastoris. Transcriptome analysis using macroarrays containing
5,000 PCR products.
Biochemistry and immunology techniques Extraction and chromatographic
purification of peptides, proteins and polysaccharides (liquid chromatography,
HPLC). Localization, identification, caracterization of proteins by biochemical
and immunochemical methods. Classical techniques of carbohydrate analysis
(GC, GC/MS, NMR). Production of antibodies directed against fungal proteins
and polysaccharides.
Cellular biology techniques Cultures of alveolar macrophages (primary
human and murine cells, cell line MHS), Study of phagocytosis (internalization,
intracellular trafic, killing of fungal conidia) by immunofluorescence (double
staining).
Animal expérimentations
Study of virulence of strains of Aspergillus
fumigatus in mice (intranasal inoculations), Production of antibodies
in rabbit or mouse (intranasal, intradermal, intraveinous, intramuscular inoculations
of proteinic ou polysaccharidic antigens or DNA).
Ultrastructure and immunocytochimistry in transmission and scanning electron microscopy
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