EPISARS

Prevention of future SARS epidemics through the control of animal and human infection



 

 


Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

 


Institution

The Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) was founded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1956. The mission of WIV is to engage in basic research in virology, as well as to develop techniques for controlling viral problems that are important to human health and agriculture.
There are about 130 scientists and officers, as well as about 120 MSc and PhD students in the institute. The Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology of WIV, leaded by Dr. Zhihong Hu, has 22 staff and a total of 40 MSc and PhD students. The laboratory works on viruses that are important to human health and agriculture such as HIV /AIDS, influenza virus, HCV,baculovirus, etc…

 

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Participants

Since the outbreak of SARS, many groups of the key laboratories of Molecular Virology at WIV have participated in SARS CoV research. A biosafety level-3 laboratory has been approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) for conducting researches of infectious SARS-CoV. The WIV participates in a project seeking for the animal reservoir of SARS-CoV funded by the MOST, and has developed a test of polyclonal antibody against IgG of civet cats which can be used for animal surveys in this project.


Prof. Zhihong Hu, the director of the Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology of WIV, got her PhD in virology at Wageningen University (the Netherlands). She has been working in virology for 17 years and has been co-ordinator for a Dutch-Sino project on baculovirus since 1996.
Prof. Hanzhong Wang, the group leader of animal viruses research group at WIV, has worked on different animal viruses fro more than 18 years. He was trained as virologist in China and was further trained as visiting scientist at the National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden and Wageningen University, the Netherlands.
Prof. Ze Chen, the group leader of the influenza virus research group at WIV, originally trained as a medical doctor, obtained his MD at Tokyo University in Japan. He has more than 13 years experience on influenza virus research, both on molecular virology as well as on epidemiology and vaccine development.
The above groups have collaborated effectively on SARS-related researches at WIV supported by MOST, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Hubei Government since last April.
All of them will collaborate in this project.

Participation of women: Hu Zhihong, the director of the Laboratory.

 

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Roles in the project

  • Under the leadership of Dr. Zhihong Hu, the scientists from WIV will focus on detection and isolation of SARS-like CoV from animals.
  • Expertise on virology by Zhihong Hu , Hanzhong Wang and Ze Chen.
  • Expertise on animal virus research by Hanzhong Wang.
  • Expertise on epidemiology by Ze Chen.

 

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Publications

5 recent publications:


1. Wang H., F. Deng, G. P. Pijlman, X. Chen, X. Sun, J. M. Vlak and Z. Hu. . Cloning of biologically active genomes from a Helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus isolate by using a bacterial artificial chromosome. Virus Res. 2003. In press.

2. Fang M., H.Wang, H. Wang, L. Yuan, X. Chen, J. M. Vlak and Z. Hu. 2003. The open reading frame 94 of Helicoverpa armigera single nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus encodes a novel occlusion-derived virion protein: ODV-EC43. J Gen Virol, 2003; 84: 000-000. In press.

3. Long G., X. Chen, D. Peters, J.M. Vlak and Z. Hu. Open reading frame 122 of Helicoverpa armigera single nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus encodes a novel structural protein of occlusion-derived virions. J Gen Virol, 2003 ;84: 115-121.

4. Chen X., W.F. J. IJkel, R. Tarchini, X. Sun, H. Sandbrink, H. Wang, S. Peters, D. Zuidema, R. K. Lankhorst, J. M. Vlak, and Z. Hu. The sequence of the Helicoverpa armigera single nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus genome. J Gen Virol, 2001; 82 : 241-257.

5. Chen Z, Kadowaki S, Hagiwara Y, Yoshikawa T, Sata T, Kurata T, Tamura S. Protection against influenza B virus infection by immunization with DNA vaccines. Vaccine. 2001. 19:1446-1455.

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