ORIGINE :
Isolé par RM TAYLOLR et coll., NAMRU III, Le Caire (Egypte), à partir d'un lot de femelles adultes de Culex univittatus, sous la référence Ar 339.
Prélevement effectué le 14 Août 1952.
Lieu de collecte : village de Sindbis, delta du Nil (Egypte), 30° N, 32° E.
Milieu : Plaine cultivée et irriguée en milieu subtropical.
ISOLEMENT :
Inoculation intra cérébrale sous cutanée sur souriceaux nouveau né le 14 Août 1952.
IDENTIFICATION :
Cette souche a été reconnue comme différente de tous les arbovirus du groupe A auxquels elle a été comparée (J CASALS, 1960). Voir également le virus Babanki.
MALADIE :
Humaine : Fièvre, céphalées, prostration, raideur nucale, myalgie, arthralgie, signes hémorragiques, ictère, rash parfois vésiculeux.
HOTES OU VECTEURS (voir aussi les données du CRORA) :
Humain
Oiseaux : Corvus corone, Motacilla alba, oiseaux sauvages non déterminés.
Mammifères : Hipposideros sp., Rhinolophidae sp., Souris sentinelle.
Moustiques : Aedes communis, Aedes normanensis, Aedes vigilax, Anopheles pharoensis, Bdellonyssus bursa, Culex annulirostris, Culex antennatus, Culex pipiens Culex pseudovishnui, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex univittatus, Mansonia septempunctata.
DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIQUE (voir aussi les données du CRORA) :
Afrique du Sud, Arabie Saoudite, Australie, Cameroun, Egypte, Indes, Israel, Italie, Malaisie, Mozambique, Ouganda, Philippines, Républicaine Centrafricaine, Russie, Tchécoslavaquie, Zimbabwe.
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